I have copies from fourteen Civil War
pension application files. They are a great source of information
that may be found no where else. See One Widow's Plight and Why Everyone Should Use Pension Application Files
to see examples of what you might find. Now that I am trying to do
a better job of citing my sources in my genealogy program I have
worked through the easy records for my direct ancestors (i.e. census
and vital records, etc.), but there are a lot of things in the
pension files that I really need to cite. But there begins the
problem. I could cite the entire file, for example:
Lawrence H. Flynn (Cpl., Co. M, 1st
MI. Eng. and Mech., Civil War), application no. 279,062, certificate
no. 382,696, Case Files of Approved Pension Applications. . .,
1861-1934; Civil War and Later Pension Files; Department of Veterans
Affairs, Record Group 15; National Archives, Washington, D.C.
It certainly indicates that it comes
from the pension file, but if I wanted to look up the specific page
where I found the information it would be useless. However, wading
through often lengthy (60-100+ pages) files looking for one piece of
information is time-consuming. While I might come across something
else of interest during the hour or more it might take me to find
what I was originally looking for, knowing that I couldn't quickly
find what I needed might put me off from doing it at all. Besides,
other things demand my time, like my daughter, so if I have to choose
between reading to her or perusing the concerns of the dead, I know
what I'll choose.
One solution is to preface the main
citation with something more specific, such as:
Deposition of H.B. Osborn, filed 11 Oct
1912, Lawrence H. Flynn (Cpl., Co. M, 1st MI. Eng. and
Mech., Civil War), application no. 279,062, certificate no. 382,696,
Case Files of Approved Pension Applications. . ., 1861-1934; Civil
War and Later Pension Files; Department of Veterans Affairs, Record
Group 15; National Archives, Washington, D.C.
That would certainly narrow it down,
but I would still have to sort through all the papers to find the one
I want. I am coming to the conclusion that what I really need to do
is just number each page, even if it is only for me, so that I can
find what I need in a timely manner. I have already completed the
first step, namely to organize the documents chronologically. I
didn't do that when I originally received them because I thought
perhaps there was a reason the documents were in that order.
Eventually, I disabused myself of that notion. It is definitely much
easier to see what is going on with everything ordered by date, but
with so many pages finding a single one still takes time.
I know my numbering system won't aid
anyone who isn't browsing my family tree program, but it will
certainly help me. I will be able to quickly double check specific
items and move on to something else without out wasting precious
time. For me, it will mean that when I cite my pension sources they
will mean something.
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