Life in the Children's Home

After finding that my great-grandmother's nieces, Nellie and Emma Allion lived in the Kalamazoo Children's Home for seven years I was curious about what their lives there were like and how they ended up there despite having two living parents. Unfortunately, the records from the home do not state who placed the children there. I do know that their mother moved to Ohio during this period to establish residency to file for divorce. The girls' maternal grandparents lived in the Kalamazoo area at the time, but likely did not have the means to provide for them. Their father's whereabouts are unknown to me between his last appearance in the Kalamazoo city directory in 1895 until he removed the girls from the home in 1902. Though the girls clearly had a troubled home life, it seems they were fortunate to be accepted into the Children's Home because mere months after they were taken in, twelve applicants were turned away for lack of room and funds. [1]

While I may never know more about how the Allion girls came to reside at the Children's Home, a search of the Kalamazoo Gazette (1895-1902) turned up a few details of their time there. A matron lived in the home and supervised the day-to-day lives of her charges. While most of their days involved going to school and presumably helping to keep the home clean, the tedium was occasionally broken.

In 1895, the Children's Home girls enjoyed multiple Christmas celebrations. A few days before Christmas the People's Sunday school held a Frolic for the children of the public kindergarten and the girls of the Children's Home. The children participated in a “pretty entertainment” and then assisted Santa Claus in distributing presents from under the tree. [2] A few days after Christmas, the girls gathered around the tree in the Children's Home to entertain former inmates as well as patrons and friends of the Home with “pretty songs.” Each girl received a gift from the St. Luke's Sunday school. [3]

The new year began with frosty noses and smiling faces when the girls were treated to a sleigh ride one morning by Chauncey Bonfoey. “It was greatly enjoyed.” [4]

In August, the girls enjoyed a picnic. A “carryall” picked them up along with their matron and took them to Gull Lake where a banquet was laid out for them. Afterward, the steamer “Crystal” ferried them around the lake. The excursion was provided through the generosity of Messrs. J.J. Morse, H.B. Peck, Dr. W.E. Upjohn and Dr. J.T. Upjohn. [5]

Later in the year, the home received a number of food items. After losing an election wager, John Galligan wheeled a barrel of flour to the home, led by a drum corps. Passing the hat along the route he received in addition $8.42, a chicken and a half bushel of cookies. [6] A liberal supply of “potatoes, apples, squash, cabbage, cooked meat, bread, cake, pies, etc.” was donated to the Children's Home after the Sunday School convention concluded to find an “immense amount” of perishables left over. [7] They also received many offerings at Thanksgiving. [7]

In January of 1897, the children of the home threw a small party to which each girl could invite one guest. Everyone enjoyed the evening playing games and eating the chocolate, sandwiches and cake served by the girls. [8]

After the street fair in the fall of 1897, the girls of the Children's Home were the lucky recipients of a dozen eggs, four barrels of potatoes, more than 2 dozen loaves of bread, in addition to the $109.40 cash donations brought in for maintenance of the house. The girls were also the beneficiaries of 50 garments made for them by the ladies of the Church of Christ. [9]

In November, 1897, a food sale for the benefit of the Children's Home and the Industrial school was successfully held. “The fine Portland cutter” donated to the home by M.H. Lane (founder and co-owner of the Michigan Buggy Company) was on display. [10] A Portland cutter is a type of one-horse, open sleigh that could easily accommodate two adults.

The Christmas celebration was held December 28^th. The girls sang songs and performed recitations to the managers of the home as well as members of the public that attended the reception. All guests were “expected to bring a pound of something.” [11]

In May there was a bit of a kerfuffle at the home. A new matron had not long been in residence when she was accused of ill treating the children by a woman whose two step-children lived in the home. The nature of the ill treatment was not described, but the matron was “allowed to tender her resignation” and a member of the board stayed at the home until a new matron could be found. [12]

The Christmas celebration of 1898 was apparently one to remember. “The tree was beautifully decorated and each child received a number of presents. The exercises throughout were very pleasing and consisted of songs and recitations. The children range from 3 to 12 years of age and Christmas is an event each year to which the little ones look forward to with great pleasure and anticipation. The presents distributed were donated by Kalamazoo people, who gave abundantly. The ladies who had charge of the institution have worked diligently towards making this Christmas a happy one for the little ones who unfortunately must face the world alone, and their efforts were crowned with success.” [13]

A big event that clearly demonstrated the public sentiment for the Children's Home culminated in April 1900. Over half a million votes were cast by residents of Kalamazoo to award a piano to the institution of their choice. The overwhelming favorite was the Children's Home which received 177, 275 votes. Borgess Hospital came in second with 136, 885 votes and Kalamazoo College third with 54,818 votes. [14] I can only imagine the delight of the girls upon seeing such a marvelous gift arrive. I imagine it provided much occupation and hours of enjoyment for the girls.

While some of the benefits held to raise funds for the Children's Home were clearly adult affairs, I hope the girls attended the Ed. F. Davis show when it came to town. The notice in the paper said “the performances to be given for the benefit of the Children's home.” The show billed itself as “the most colossal amusement enterprise of its kind in the country,” with acrobats, trapezists, contortionists, jugglers, clowns, bands and performing animals. [15] It would certainly have been a highlight of the year for the girls of the home whose lives likely held few pleasures.

A sad event for the home occurred in the fall of 1900 when Mrs. Jane Dewing died. A founding member of the Children's Home, as well as a member of the board of managers, she was likely a frequent guest and probably knew many of the long-time residents there. As reported in the Gazette: “'She always watched and guarded with unceasing vigil the present and prospective welfare of the 'little ones' sheltered in the home, and many are indebted to her for their comfortable homes and honorable and lucrative positions.'” [16]

There were likely eighteen residents of the home for Christmas in 1900. [16] The home had been forced to re-do the plumbing during the year so funds were low. The managers appealed for donations and among others, “hoped that the merchants of the city who have had a prosperous Christmas business will remember the score or more of orphan girls at this season.” Those attending the Christmas celebration, another “pound social,” were asked to “bring an offering of a pound of any useful commodity or a can of fruit.” The girls sang and performed recitations. [17] The tree “was beautifully decorated with ornaments which were also donated. The gifts were numerous and pleasing and consisted largely of mittens, stockings, ribbons and handkerchiefs. Each child received candy, of which 15 pounds were given, and an orange, apple and banana. The merchants were very generous in their gifts. One merchant gave each little child a little pocketbook and the board had placed 5 cents in each purse. The parlors were filled with guests who each brought a gift of some nature. There were many cans of fruit, groceries, etc. The program... was well rendered. At its close Miss Jennie Fish played a march and the children marched in and circled about the tree. Certainly there was a company of happy hearted children for this one evening at least. Among the guests were a number of former inmates who each received a gift also. The board deserve special thanks for their labor in preparing the tree which required no small effort to make it so pretty.” [18]

In January, 1901, the girls entertained members of the board of supervisors (of Kalamazoo) with their Christmas program in an appeal to receive an appropriation from the city. The board was also served dinner by the girls followed by a tour of the home. [19] The next day the results of this effort appeared in the paper. “The old adage that a man's heart is reached by way of his stomach, certainly proved true in the case of the action of the board of supervisors, when the matter of an appropriation for the Children's Home was considered.” The original resolution for $300 was increased to $400 and passed. [20]

The girls were also likely excited by the new furnishings in one of the rooms which were provided by the Ladies of District No. 6, Portage. They provided an iron bedstead and other articles, “making the room very pleasant and comfortable in case of sickness.” [16] “The ladies also furnished a beautiful Christmas dinner for the children at the Home, and an Easter offering of eggs.” [21]

The inmates may have enjoyed other events as well, but the ones mentioned were merely those that arose during my newspaper search. It seems clear that although their families may have experienced difficult times, the girls fortunate enough to live in the home were not forgotten by the Kalamazoo community. The diligence of the board of managers not only brought in donations, but through their fundraisers kept the girls in the public consciousness, as shown by the vote to award them the piano. It is nice to know that although my Allion girls had family problems they seem to have been well taken care of during their stay in the Kalamazoo Children's Home.

Notes:

1. Kalamazoo Gazette, 10-2-1895
2. Kalamazoo Gazette, 12-22-1895
3. Kalamazoo Gazette, 1-3-1896
4. Kalamazoo Gazette, 1-13-1896
5. Kalamazoo Gazette, 8-14-1896
6. Kalamazoo Gazette, 11-20-1896
7. Kalamazoo Gazette, 12-4-1896
8. Kalamazoo Gazette, 1-22-1897
9. Kalamazoo Gazette, 10-29-1897
10. Kalamazoo Gazette, 11-19-1897
11. Kalamazoo Gazette, 12-17-1897
12. Kalamazoo Gazette, 5-18-1898
13. Kalamazoo Gazette, 12-30-1899
14. Kalamazoo Gazette, 4-25-1900
15. Kalamazoo Gazette, 4-29-1900
16. Kalamazoo Gazette, 11-14-1900
17. Kalamazoo Gazette, 12-23-1900
18. Kalamazoo Gazette, 12-28-1900
19. Kalamazoo Gazette, 1-10-1901
20. Kalamazoo Gazette, 1-11-1901
21. Kalamazoo Gazette, 4-24-1901

The Kalamazoo Children's Home

In your research have you found someone in an unlikely place? While I have found a couple of people in prison, in this instance I found two sisters in the Kalamazoo Children's Home. Allion is not a common name and the only ones I have ever found in Kalamazoo were “my” people. I was looking for my great-aunt and her family and was surprised when I came across her two young daughters in the Children's Home in the 1900 census.

I was puzzled because I knew that both of their parents lived for several decades beyond this time. I assumed that the Children's Home was strictly for orphans, but I discovered that in some cases the inmates were from troubled or broken homes, as it turns out was the case for my Allion girls. And so began my search for more information. As described later, the Children's Home eventually morphed into Lakeside Academy. I contacted Lakeside to determine if there were any records circa 1900. Don Nitz very kindly searched through old record books until he found an entry for my girls. It turns out that they entered the home in 1895 when they were six and not quite four years of age. In 1902 their father removed them.

The origin of the Children's Home dates to 1872 when Mr. and Mrs. William Dewing along with Eliza (Fisher) Goodspeed saw the need to teach girls “industrial” skills (e.g. knitting, sewing, etc.). [1] In a talk given at the Twentieth Century club in 1896, Mrs. Dewing stated that one reason for beginning the home was to “break up child begging and interest them in sewing.” They began doing so with six children once or twice per week in a rented room above Green's harness shop. “Their interest was aroused and the number increased rapidly to 60 or 70.” [2] In February, 1877, Mr. and Mrs. Dewing established the Children's Home, the purpose of which was to teach girls whose parents were unable to provide them with a basic education. [1] In 1888, the Children's Home was incorporated to better manage it. The charter states the purpose of the home as “the maintenance of home for vagrant children without friends and for the instruction of indigent children generally in the various occupations of the life by training them in virtue and usefulness and for finding them permanent homes in suitable families, and also to give them a common-school education and a moral religious training.” [3]

The location of the Children's Home changed several times in the early years until 1885 when a three story Second Empire style building at 827 S. Westnedge was constructed at a cost of nearly eleven thousand dollars. [3,4] The home had fifteen bedrooms to house a maximum of 32 girls between the ages of five and fourteen. Over the years the average number of girls was twenty-eight. [4]

In the 1930s, with the advent of the adoption agency, the Children's Home became a place for “troubled and homeless adolescents.” [5] Over the years the house on S. Westnedge served as a home to over 800 girls for approximately 78 years. Eventually, this too came to an end in 1964 when the Children's Home merged with the Lake Farm Boys Home to become the present day Lakeside Academy. [5]

During the years that my Allion girls lived in the home (1895-1902) it was supported by donations, fundraisers, interest on a small endowment and the occasional appropriation from the city. In 1900, the average yearly expense to run the home was about $1500. At the time the endowment of $8100 brought in about $500 in interest per year. [6] This was a nice increase in the endowment from November 1895 when it only amounted to $3100. [7] Donations to the home came from individuals (sometimes bequests), churches, and collections at schools and at least on one occasion (from the chief of police) the proceeds from the sale of stolen goods. [8,9] In addition to donations of cash the home benefited periodically from gifts of food and clothing from various sources. A search of the Kalamazoo Gazette produced the following.

In June of 1896 a large event was held on the midway with live entertainment and many other attractions, including a German village (serving supper), a Japanese booth, and a gypsy tent. Despite inclement weather, the Children's Home netted $348.54 after disbursements. [10]

In 1897 a May festival was held for the benefit of the Home. Afternoon and evening receptions took place at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Sebring. Pfeiffer's orchestra performed and “a series of living pictures” were among the other attractions. Ices and cakes were also served. [11]

In April of the following year the lady managers of the Children's home organized a grand ball to be held at the auditorium on Portage street. Both square and round dances were on the program. For those not inclined to dance, card tables were set up in a separate room. Refreshments were provided by friends of the home. “The temperature of the evening was such as to make the lemonade bowls particularly attractive. The music of fifteen pieces by Keyes' orchestra was very enchanting and the ball was one of the leading social events of the season.” Tickets were $1 per couple, though many gentlemen paid with $5 bills. 200 people attended and “several times that number of tickets were sold” all of which made the event a big success for the Children's Home. [12, 13]

In May, 1898, a base ball benefit for the Children's Home featured a game between the Kalamazoo House and the American House. The game “was preceded by the most unique and original parade that has been allowed on the streets here in many years. The hand organ which was used to call the animals into Noah's ark was at the head of the parade on a dray and the crank was kept going round and round by Michael Egleston who never gets tired. The parade started at the American house. The mascots were drawn on a house moving wagon... An ox team drew the omnibus loaded down with the Kazoos until they reached the South Haven track when they switched off to graze. A mule team drew the American infantrymen on a hayrack, and they lost all of their bats before they entered the battle. The umpire was armed with rifles, muskets and horse pistols, but all were loaded, so no one was hurt. The line of march was lined with people, most of whom survived the attack. There were several hundred people in the grand stand to witness the game, but the boys did not see much of it on account of the bewitching smiles of one of the swell young ladies who occupied a seat with the other girls from the hotels.” [14]

In the spring of 1901 a novel way to earn money for the home was launched: collecting old rubbers. Barrels were placed at each area school to receive any old rubber items which could be sold to a Cincinnati firm. $1000 was raised in Topeka, Kansas by this method and the board of the Children's Home hoped to do likewise. [15]

For information on life in the Children's Home stay tuned for another blog post.

1. History of Kalamazoo County, Michigan. With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. 1880. Everts & Abbot. Philadelphia.
2. Kalamazoo Gazette, 12-4-1896
3. Compendium of history and biography of Kalamazoo County, Michigan. David Fisher and Frank Little, editors. 1906. Chicago, Ill.:A.W. Bowen & Co.
4. Kalamazoo Lost and Found. Houghton, Lynn Smith. 2001. Kalamazoo Historic Preservation Commission.
5. Kalamazoo Gazette, 12-12-1971
6. Kalamazoo Gazette, 12-21-1900
7. Kalamazoo Gazette, 11-16-1895
8. Kalamazoo Gazette, 2-7-1896
9. Kalamazoo Gazette, 11-14-1900
10. Kalamazoo Gazette, 6-26-1896
11. Kalamazoo Gazette, 4-30-1897
12. Kalamazoo Gazette, 4-3-1898
13. Kalamazoo Gazette, 4-13-1898
14. Kalamazoo Gazette, 5-27-1898
15. Kalamazoo Gazette, 4-14-1901