I'm sure any genealogist will tell you
not to make assumptions when conducting research. I know this rule,
but every now and then it's useful to be reminded of it. This
happened to me recently when I discovered that my great-grandmother's
brother, George Flynn, fought in WWI as part of the Canadian
Expeditionary Force (CEF).
I was searching the
online Kalamazoo newspapers
at the
Kalamazoo Public Library website for my Flynn surname from
1910-1920 when I found an article about George. It reported that he
was convalescing in a Liverpool hospital. I never expected that
George, who grew up in Oshtemo, or any of my people born in the U.S.,
would have fought for another country, especially if they served in
the U.S. military as George previously had. I don't know how common
this was, but this was the first one (that I know of) in my family.
Now I will remember not to assume my American boys only served in the
U.S. military.
I looked at the date of the article and
wondered if George had been wounded at the second Battle of Ypres (in
Belgium) which would have been the right time frame. I looked for
information about the battle and it was a doozie. It was the first
battle that the CEF engaged in overseas. [1] The Germans attacked
with chlorine gas, striking the Algerians (part of the French army).
[1] The line shattered as the Algerians not killed scattered. [1]
The green Canadian troops had to fill the four-mile gap and
consequently sustained heavy losses, just over 6,700 killed, wounded
or taken prisoner. [1] “Wow,” I thought, “it's no wonder
George was in the hospital if he went through a battle like that.”
Naturally, I began searching for
Canadian military records and found them at the
Library and Archives Canada. After searching their website for
soldiers in the CEF in WWI
I found five George Flynns and was able to determine which was mine
by examining the attestation papers for date and place of birth. I
ordered George's file and waited. About three weeks later I received
the digitized records. They confirmed that George had been
recovering in a hospital in England. However, George was not engaged
in the second Battle of Ypres as far as I can tell.
The details surrounding George's time
in France are still fuzzy as there were, unfortunately, no
descriptive accounts included in the file. However, after
scrutinizing everything it appears he was diagnosed with rheumatic
fever while on the field in France several days before the Battle of
Ypres commenced. George presented with an acute case of rheumatism
of the ankles and knees on April 12, 1915. [2, 3] A falling parapet
may also have injured his back around the same time and he was
reportedly invalided out of the trenches with rheumatic fever on
April 26. [4, 5] One document in George's file listed the dates he
was admitted to various hospitals and mentioned at least three
casualty reports, but unfortunately, these are not were not among the
papers in George's file. [3] George recovered, but was considered
unfit for regular duty. Instead, he served as a batman
(runner/valet) for an officer until he was returned to Canada several
months later. [6] A medical board recommended that he be discharged
on account of disability. [4, 7]
One last reminder about being careful
when reviewing records is the following. There was a single document
in George's file that described fractures of the right jaw and radius
from a shell explosion, and noted there were symptoms of poison gas
exposure. [8] However this was all crossed out. As I originally
stated, I found five George Flynns listed as serving in the CEF.
There was no mention of any battle-related injuries in George's file,
including his discharge papers so I am confident it wasn't my man.
[4] My best guess is that the information for another George Flynn
was mistakenly included in my George's file and that's why it
was crossed out.
There are at least three morals of this
story. 1) Don't assume that because your man was born in the United
States (and even served in the U.S. Military) that he didn't also
serve elsewhere. 2) Never assume that your man was in a battle just
because his unit was there (he could have been sick in the hospital
or on detached duty elsewhere). 3) Beware of information that is
inconsistent with everything else. It isn't necessarily wrong, but
you should re-examine all available sources and then make a note of
why you think it is correct or not so you don't have to re-trace your
steps the next time you look at it.
-
Document 18, Medical Report on an
Invalid, 20 Oct 1915, Discharge Documents, George L. Flynn,
Regimental No. 16621, Pvt., 7th Battalion, Soldiers of
the First World War – Canadian Expeditionary Force, RG 150,
Accession 1992-93/166, Box 3161 – 45, Library and Archives Canada.
Documents 30-31, Report of
promotions, reductions, transfers, casualties, etc, during active
service, (no single date), Discharge Documents, George L. Flynn,
Pvt., 7th Battalion, Soldiers of the First World War –
Canadian Expeditionary Force, RG 150, Library and Archives Canada.
Documents 6-8, Proceedings on
Discharge, 26 May 1916 Discharge Documents, George L. Flynn, Pvt.,
7th Battalion, Soldiers of the First World War –
Canadian Expeditionary Force, RG 150, Library and Archives Canada.
Documents 14-17, Medical History
Of An Invalid, 14 Mar 1917, Discharge Documents, George L. Flynn,
Pvt., 7th Battalion, Soldiers of the First World War –
Canadian Expeditionary Force, RG 150, Library and Archives Canada.
Documents 18-21, Medical Report on
an Invalid, 20 Oct 1915, Discharge Documents, George L. Flynn, Pvt.,
7th Battalion, Soldiers of the First World War –
Canadian Expeditionary Force, RG 150, Library and Archives Canada.
Documents 10-12, Medical History
Of An Invalid, 11 Jul 1916, Discharge Documents, George L. Flynn,
Pvt., 7th Battalion, Soldiers of the First World War –
Canadian Expeditionary Force, RG 150, Library and Archives Canada.
Documents 36-37, Medical History
Sheet, 1 Jul 1915 Discharge Documents, George L. Flynn, Pvt., 7th
Battalion, Soldiers of the First World War – Canadian
Expeditionary Force, RG 150, Library and Archives Canada.